{"id":38344,"date":"2025-04-29T19:32:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T17:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fsyc.org\/?post_type=dlp_document&#038;p=38344"},"modified":"2026-10-19T12:40:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T10:40:05","slug":"distribucio-de-paper-dalumini-per-reduir-danys-entre-les-persones-consumidores-de-drogues-a-preso","status":"publish","type":"dlp_document","link":"https:\/\/www.fsyc.org\/ca\/document\/distribucio-de-paper-dalumini-per-reduir-danys-entre-les-persones-consumidores-de-drogues-a-preso\/","title":{"rendered":"Distribuci\u00f3 de paper d&#8217;alumini per reduir danys entre les persones consumidores de drogues a pres\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"343\" data-end=\"866\">Aquest article descriu i avalua una experi\u00e8ncia de reducci\u00f3 de danys implementada al Centre Penitenciari Brians 1 (Catalunya, Espanya), consistent en la distribuci\u00f3 de kits de paper d&#8217;alumini sense plom per fomentar el consum de drogues per via pulmonar davant de la via parenteral. El programa, anomenat \u00abFumant en plata\u00bb, va ser impulsat en el context de la pand\u00e8mia de COVID-19 com a resposta a la creixent demanda de m\u00e8todes de consum menys arriscats dins de l&#8217;entorn penitenciari.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"1226\">El consum inhalat de drogues disminueix considerablement el risc de sobredosi, d&#8217;infeccions de transmissi\u00f3 sangu\u00ednia (com el VIH i l&#8217;hepatitis C) i d&#8217;altres danys associats al consum intraven\u00f3s. L&#8217;estudi es va basar en un enfocament qualitatiu mitjan\u00e7ant entrevistes semiestructurades a 18 persones privades de llibertat, usu\u00e0ries del programa, d&#8217;entre 23 i 55 anys.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1228\" data-end=\"1263\">Els principals resultats inclouen:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1264\" data-end=\"2221\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1264\" data-end=\"1501\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1501\"><strong data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1291\">Acc\u00e9s i informaci\u00f3:<\/strong> Les persones internes van con\u00e8ixer el programa a trav\u00e9s de professionals de la pres\u00f3 o d&#8217;altres interns. Tots els participants van rebre educaci\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria i seguiment sobre pr\u00e0ctiques de consum segur.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1502\" data-end=\"1667\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1667\"><strong data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1529\">Pr\u00e0ctiques de consum:<\/strong> El paper d&#8217;alumini es va fer servir principalment per fumar hero\u00efna, i tamb\u00e9 per fabricar pipes artesanals per consumir crac i haixix.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"2023\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"2023\"><strong data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1696\">Beneficis percebuts:<\/strong> La utilitzaci\u00f3 del kit va disminuir els efectes adversos (tos, mal gust, irritaci\u00f3) associats a l&#8217;\u00fas de materials improvisats (com envoltoris de iogurts o paper de fumar). A m\u00e9s, es va percebre una reducci\u00f3 de riscos d&#8217;infeccions i de sobredosi, aix\u00ed com una disminuci\u00f3 de l&#8217;estigma social associat al consum intraven\u00f3s.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2221\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2026\" data-end=\"2221\"><strong data-start=\"2026\" data-end=\"2051\">Propostes de millora:<\/strong> Les persones internes van sol\u00b7licitar l&#8217;ampliaci\u00f3 del programa a altres presons, aix\u00ed com la incorporaci\u00f3 de pipes espec\u00edfiques per al crac i paper de fumar per al c\u00e0nnabis.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2223\" data-end=\"2606\">La discussi\u00f3 subratlla que aquesta estrat\u00e8gia no nom\u00e9s facilita un consum m\u00e9s segur, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 contribueix a apropar les persones consumidores als serveis de salut, afavorint el contacte amb programes de tractament i de reducci\u00f3 de danys. A m\u00e9s, es planteja la necessitat de diversificar els materials oferts per adaptar-se a les diferents subst\u00e0ncies consumides a la pres\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"2823\">Finalment, es reconeix que, malgrat que la mostra estudiada es va limitar a un sol centre penitenciari, els resultats donen suport a la viabilitat i la necessitat d&#8217;estendre aquestes intervencions a altres contextos penitenciaris.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aquest article descriu i avalua una experi\u00e8ncia de reducci\u00f3 de danys implementada al Centre Penitenciari Brians 1 (Catalunya, Espanya), consistent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31339,"template":"","meta":[],"doc_categories":[2339,2346],"doc_tags":[2312],"doc_author":[],"file_type":[2181],"class_list":["post-38344","dlp_document","type-dlp_document","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","doc_categories-publicacions-2025","doc_categories-articles","doc_tags-drogues","file_type-pdf"],"download_url":"https:\/\/www.fsyc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Papel-aluminio-reduccion-danos-prision_CAS-Brians1_RESP-2025.pdf","file_size":"","filename":"Papel-aluminio-reduccion-danos-prision_CAS-Brians1_RESP-2025.pdf","download_count":"","version_history":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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